Link to Original: http://3degree.cci.ecu.edu.au/articles/view/515
Respect earned in blood
By Glenn Knight
02 June 2006
Too often overshadowed and overlooked, Vietnam Veterans are about to be shown a bit more of the respect they deserve thanks to new government initiatives.
Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War will be the focus of the Federal Government’s commemorations program for 2006.
Minister for Veteran’s Affairs, Bruce Billson announced a funding boost earlier this month, to commemorate the service of Australians during the war.
"The Australian Government has committed $4.5 million to support a range of special events and initiatives to recognise the contribution of those Australians who served in Vietnam and to increase community awareness of their wartime and post-war experiences," said Billson.
Vietnam Veterans Day on August 18, 2006, will also mark the 40th anniversary of The Battle of Long Tan, arguably the most well-known Australian action of the war.
"This anniversary provides us with an opportunity to recognise and commemorate the service of all Australian servicemen and women in Vietnam,” said Billson.
In 1966, the 1st Australian Task Force established its Phuoc Tuy operations base at Nui Dat - a piece of high ground surrounded by rubber plantations in the midst of a Viet Cong dominated province.
The Viet Cong plan was to lure the Australians from their base with mortar and rifle fire, then ambush them and inflict a politically unacceptable defeat.
On the night of August 16, a barrage of shells was fired by the Viet Cong at the Australian base, wounding 24 Australians.
Australian forces had previously become aware through radio intercepts and sightings that a large enemy force was operating close to their base.
The following afternoon, Australian patrols from D Company encountered the Viet Cong 275 Regiment who attacked them with mortar, rifle and machine gun fire.
In pouring rain the Australians returned fire, supported by artillery support from the Nui Dat base five km away.
In the hours that followed, aggressive tactics and the artillery support would see the battle turn in Australia's favour.
The arrival of reinforcements from A Company would see the Viet Cong force, initially estimated at 2500 soldiers, withdraw from the battlefield.
The Battle of Long Tan saw 17 Australians killed in action, one dieing of inflicted wounds, and 24 personnel wounded.
A commemorative service will be held at the Australian Vietnam Forces National Memorial on August 18, as well as a special concert at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra to mark the occasion.
States and Territories will also be provided with incentives to hold their own ceremonies and reunions.
This will be in addition to existing grant-opportunities under the current “Saluting Their Service” commemorations program.
Other initiatives will include the establishment of a website focusing on Australia’s involvement in Vietnam and in other South-East Asian conflict.
Grants will also be provided to museums that record Australia’s experiences in Vietnam.
Friday, June 2, 2006
Friday, May 26, 2006
Pilots flying high
Link to Original: http://3degree.cci.ecu.edu.au/articles/view/460
Pilots flying high
By Glenn Knight
26 May 2006
Mandatory drug testing for aviation safety sensitive personnel will be come mandatory under new regulations introduced this month by the Federal Government.
The Federal Government has announced new mandatory drug and alcohol testing requirements for aviation industry workers this month.
Federal Minister for Transport and Regional Services, Warren Truss, has said that the new regulations will be aimed at safety-sensitive personnel.
“The road transport industry and other sectors such as mining and forestry have already moved to address the safety risk posed by drug and alcohol use. It is appropriate for the aviation sector to do likewise,” said Truss.
The move comes after a report prepared by the Department of Transport and Regional Services and the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) found estimates of between 5-8% of all pilots had alcohol or drug abuse problems.
The report found that aviation personnel should not be treated differently from the rest of the community in relation to substance abuse. It deemed that where it is appropriate for safety reasons that those employed in the aviation industry be subject to testing..
Australia’s biggest airline Qantas has welcomed the government’s decision. Qantas Executive General Manager People, Kevin Brown, has said that the new requirements are complementary to the airline's existing Alcohol and Other Drugs program.
“Our program was introduced in 2003 after extensive consultation with employees and provides for education and training, rehabilitation and testing for all employees,” Brown said.
According to Brown, Qantas has always maintained a zero blood alcohol and drug free policy within the workplace. Under the new regulations they will incorporate random testing into existing procedures.
“The Alcohol and Other Drugs program is part of our comprehensive occupational health and safety system and is one element of our commitment to providing a safe workplace for everyone at Qantas,” he said.
Regulation 256 of the Civil Aviation Regulations 1988, states that the use of drugs and alcohol by aircraft crew and air traffic controllers is prohibited whilst on duty and for eight hours prior to duty. They are also precluded from duty if affected by drugs and alcohol.
The report also found that in a survey conducted in June 2005, that 22.5% of the 1196 pilots who responded felt that in the previous 12 months, safety may have been compromised by alcohol, drugs or prescription medicine. This figure rises to 25.7% when private operations are discounted.
Similar testing in the United States saw over 30,000 positive tests reported between 1990 and 2003. The majority of these (21,000) were the result of pre-employment testing.
British authorities are also investigating the issue. Spurred by a number of incidents, they too have introduced legislation allowing “on suspicion” testing by police.
However calls for random testing were strengthened by an incident in February 2005 where a Pakistan International Airlines, Boeing 747 pilot was found to be drunk prior to departure.
The report recommended that random testing be used as it acts a “pro-active deterrent” on those who consider drug and alcohol use and abuse. It recommended that a flexible mix of testing be adopted that included, pre-employment, random, on suspicion, post incident and post treatment where appropriate.
Zero tolerance for certain illicit drug groups, including cocaine, marijuana, opiates, amphetamines and phencyclidine (commonly known as PCP) was also recommended.
Pilots flying high
By Glenn Knight
26 May 2006
Mandatory drug testing for aviation safety sensitive personnel will be come mandatory under new regulations introduced this month by the Federal Government.
The Federal Government has announced new mandatory drug and alcohol testing requirements for aviation industry workers this month.
Federal Minister for Transport and Regional Services, Warren Truss, has said that the new regulations will be aimed at safety-sensitive personnel.
“The road transport industry and other sectors such as mining and forestry have already moved to address the safety risk posed by drug and alcohol use. It is appropriate for the aviation sector to do likewise,” said Truss.
The move comes after a report prepared by the Department of Transport and Regional Services and the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) found estimates of between 5-8% of all pilots had alcohol or drug abuse problems.
The report found that aviation personnel should not be treated differently from the rest of the community in relation to substance abuse. It deemed that where it is appropriate for safety reasons that those employed in the aviation industry be subject to testing..
Australia’s biggest airline Qantas has welcomed the government’s decision. Qantas Executive General Manager People, Kevin Brown, has said that the new requirements are complementary to the airline's existing Alcohol and Other Drugs program.
“Our program was introduced in 2003 after extensive consultation with employees and provides for education and training, rehabilitation and testing for all employees,” Brown said.
According to Brown, Qantas has always maintained a zero blood alcohol and drug free policy within the workplace. Under the new regulations they will incorporate random testing into existing procedures.
“The Alcohol and Other Drugs program is part of our comprehensive occupational health and safety system and is one element of our commitment to providing a safe workplace for everyone at Qantas,” he said.
Regulation 256 of the Civil Aviation Regulations 1988, states that the use of drugs and alcohol by aircraft crew and air traffic controllers is prohibited whilst on duty and for eight hours prior to duty. They are also precluded from duty if affected by drugs and alcohol.
The report also found that in a survey conducted in June 2005, that 22.5% of the 1196 pilots who responded felt that in the previous 12 months, safety may have been compromised by alcohol, drugs or prescription medicine. This figure rises to 25.7% when private operations are discounted.
Similar testing in the United States saw over 30,000 positive tests reported between 1990 and 2003. The majority of these (21,000) were the result of pre-employment testing.
British authorities are also investigating the issue. Spurred by a number of incidents, they too have introduced legislation allowing “on suspicion” testing by police.
However calls for random testing were strengthened by an incident in February 2005 where a Pakistan International Airlines, Boeing 747 pilot was found to be drunk prior to departure.
The report recommended that random testing be used as it acts a “pro-active deterrent” on those who consider drug and alcohol use and abuse. It recommended that a flexible mix of testing be adopted that included, pre-employment, random, on suspicion, post incident and post treatment where appropriate.
Zero tolerance for certain illicit drug groups, including cocaine, marijuana, opiates, amphetamines and phencyclidine (commonly known as PCP) was also recommended.
Friday, May 12, 2006
Aussie's leave Bangladesh hungry
Link to Original: http://3degree.cci.ecu.edu.au/articles/view/366
Aussie's leave Bangladesh hungry
By Glenn Knight
12 May 2006
It was a cricket tour that Australia didn't want to participate in due to a percieved lack of competition. By the end Australia had won every game, but Bangladesh showed that they were no longer the cricket world's whipping boys.
It was a tour that started off with the unimaginable almost occurring. Australia, after a hard test series in South Africa, was on the ropes against a spirited Bangladeshi cricket team.
The first test saw the Australian bowling attack of Brett Lee, Shane Warne, Stuart MacGill and Jason Gillespie struggle on a pitch that gave them little to work with.
Shahriar Nafee took advantage of the favourable batting conditions to score his maiden first-class 100 and helped his side to a 427 first innings total. His innings of 138 included a record highest run partnership of 187 in Bangladeshi first-class cricket with Habibul Bashar (76).
Australia struggled in reply to be 6 for 93, thanks largely to the bowling of Mohammad Rafique who ended the innings on 5 for 62, however a recovery lead by Adam Gilchrist (144) saw Australia’s innings close at 269.
The Bangladeshi second innings was a dismal display. Scoring only 148, Australia was left a challenging 307 for victory. Captain Ricky Ponting regained his impressive form, scoring 118 to lead Australia to a lucky first test victory by three wickets. Rafique again bowled impressively with figures of 4 for 98 in the second innings.
The second test will go down in history as featuring one of the greatest batting displays by one of the game’s least likely cricketers. Bangladesh was bowled out for a low 197 on the first day.
Australia’s first innings saw pace bowler Jason Gillespie come to the wicket as night watchman with the score at 1 for 67. Gillespie batted through the rest of day one and day two, and entered the record books on the third day by bringing up his maiden first-class century.
He was well supported by Mike Hussey who made 182 before his wicket fell. By the time Australia declared at 4 for 581 on the fourth day, Gillespie had scored an impressive 201 runs, a rare feat for a player who had not previously scored a century in his entire cricketing career. After the innings Gillespie was a reluctant to accept the accolades.
“This is ridiculous,” he told The Sydney Morning Herald. “I was just lucky that the shots came off and I had a bit of a laugh all the way. It’s unbelievable. It’s a fairytale, really. Hansel and Gretel and Dizzy’s double hundred, it’s one and the same. Absolute fairytale,” he said.
Early in the innings Phil Jacques continued his push for a permanent spot with an impressive 66. Ponting also enjoyed some time at the crease with another half century before being dismissed for 52.
The only highlight for Bangladesh was Nafee’s continued form. His 79, in conjunction with Mohammad Rafique’s 65 in the second innings, showed that there is promise in the batting department for Bangladesh.
Unfortunately for them, the Australian spin trio of Warne, MacGill and test debutant Daniel Cullen tore through the Bangladeshi side with relative ease.
Warne’s eight wickets and MacGill’s seven for the match saw Australia win by an innings and 80 runs. The series win leaves Australia unbeaten at test level since the Ashes series against England. Gillespie was also named Man of the Series.
Boosted by their test success Australia looked to make a statement in the one-day series and atone for their upset loss to Bangladesh last year. Bangladesh managed to score 195 from their 50 overs, with Brad Hogg enjoying figures of 3 for 37.
Bashar (52) and Khaled Mashud (27) added 54 for the sixth wicket, the only partnership of note in the innings.
In reply, Gilchrist showed why he is considered the best one-day batsman with a blazing 76 off 46 deliveries to open the Australian innings. Australia faulted to be 5 for 155 but was lead to a four-wicket victory thanks the batting of Hussey (36) and Lee (12).
The second one-day international saw Australia seal a series victory. In a display of powerful batting Andrew Symonds (103) and Michael Clarke (54) lead Australia to a comfortable 4 for 250 from their 50 overs.
Mashrafe Mortaza was the best of the Bangladeshi bowlers with figures of 3 for 54. Bashar was again the only shining light in the locals’ run chase. His innings of 70, before losing his wicket to Clarke, started a Bangladeshi collapse.
Losing their last four wickets for only 26 runs, Bangladesh fell 67 runs short of the Australian total. Hogg again was impressive with the ball, ending the game with 3 for 34.
Any hope of a face-saving win by the locals in the third and final game was soon forgotten as Australia, using eight bowlers, rolled Bangladesh for 124.
Hogg continued his excellent form bowling 3 for 17. Young Queensland ‘quick’ Michell Johnson showed a glimpse of what he’s capable of with 2 for 24 from his eight overs.
In reply, debutante South Australia batsman Mark Cosgrove smashed 74 to help Australia surpass the target of 125 in only 22.4 overs and give the tourists a 3–0 sweep of the series. Hogg was rewarded for his fine bowling throughout by being named Man of the Series.
Aussie's leave Bangladesh hungry
By Glenn Knight
12 May 2006
It was a cricket tour that Australia didn't want to participate in due to a percieved lack of competition. By the end Australia had won every game, but Bangladesh showed that they were no longer the cricket world's whipping boys.
It was a tour that started off with the unimaginable almost occurring. Australia, after a hard test series in South Africa, was on the ropes against a spirited Bangladeshi cricket team.
The first test saw the Australian bowling attack of Brett Lee, Shane Warne, Stuart MacGill and Jason Gillespie struggle on a pitch that gave them little to work with.
Shahriar Nafee took advantage of the favourable batting conditions to score his maiden first-class 100 and helped his side to a 427 first innings total. His innings of 138 included a record highest run partnership of 187 in Bangladeshi first-class cricket with Habibul Bashar (76).
Australia struggled in reply to be 6 for 93, thanks largely to the bowling of Mohammad Rafique who ended the innings on 5 for 62, however a recovery lead by Adam Gilchrist (144) saw Australia’s innings close at 269.
The Bangladeshi second innings was a dismal display. Scoring only 148, Australia was left a challenging 307 for victory. Captain Ricky Ponting regained his impressive form, scoring 118 to lead Australia to a lucky first test victory by three wickets. Rafique again bowled impressively with figures of 4 for 98 in the second innings.
The second test will go down in history as featuring one of the greatest batting displays by one of the game’s least likely cricketers. Bangladesh was bowled out for a low 197 on the first day.
Australia’s first innings saw pace bowler Jason Gillespie come to the wicket as night watchman with the score at 1 for 67. Gillespie batted through the rest of day one and day two, and entered the record books on the third day by bringing up his maiden first-class century.
He was well supported by Mike Hussey who made 182 before his wicket fell. By the time Australia declared at 4 for 581 on the fourth day, Gillespie had scored an impressive 201 runs, a rare feat for a player who had not previously scored a century in his entire cricketing career. After the innings Gillespie was a reluctant to accept the accolades.
“This is ridiculous,” he told The Sydney Morning Herald. “I was just lucky that the shots came off and I had a bit of a laugh all the way. It’s unbelievable. It’s a fairytale, really. Hansel and Gretel and Dizzy’s double hundred, it’s one and the same. Absolute fairytale,” he said.
Early in the innings Phil Jacques continued his push for a permanent spot with an impressive 66. Ponting also enjoyed some time at the crease with another half century before being dismissed for 52.
The only highlight for Bangladesh was Nafee’s continued form. His 79, in conjunction with Mohammad Rafique’s 65 in the second innings, showed that there is promise in the batting department for Bangladesh.
Unfortunately for them, the Australian spin trio of Warne, MacGill and test debutant Daniel Cullen tore through the Bangladeshi side with relative ease.
Warne’s eight wickets and MacGill’s seven for the match saw Australia win by an innings and 80 runs. The series win leaves Australia unbeaten at test level since the Ashes series against England. Gillespie was also named Man of the Series.
Boosted by their test success Australia looked to make a statement in the one-day series and atone for their upset loss to Bangladesh last year. Bangladesh managed to score 195 from their 50 overs, with Brad Hogg enjoying figures of 3 for 37.
Bashar (52) and Khaled Mashud (27) added 54 for the sixth wicket, the only partnership of note in the innings.
In reply, Gilchrist showed why he is considered the best one-day batsman with a blazing 76 off 46 deliveries to open the Australian innings. Australia faulted to be 5 for 155 but was lead to a four-wicket victory thanks the batting of Hussey (36) and Lee (12).
The second one-day international saw Australia seal a series victory. In a display of powerful batting Andrew Symonds (103) and Michael Clarke (54) lead Australia to a comfortable 4 for 250 from their 50 overs.
Mashrafe Mortaza was the best of the Bangladeshi bowlers with figures of 3 for 54. Bashar was again the only shining light in the locals’ run chase. His innings of 70, before losing his wicket to Clarke, started a Bangladeshi collapse.
Losing their last four wickets for only 26 runs, Bangladesh fell 67 runs short of the Australian total. Hogg again was impressive with the ball, ending the game with 3 for 34.
Any hope of a face-saving win by the locals in the third and final game was soon forgotten as Australia, using eight bowlers, rolled Bangladesh for 124.
Hogg continued his excellent form bowling 3 for 17. Young Queensland ‘quick’ Michell Johnson showed a glimpse of what he’s capable of with 2 for 24 from his eight overs.
In reply, debutante South Australia batsman Mark Cosgrove smashed 74 to help Australia surpass the target of 125 in only 22.4 overs and give the tourists a 3–0 sweep of the series. Hogg was rewarded for his fine bowling throughout by being named Man of the Series.
Tuesday, May 9, 2006
D’Orazio Dumped
Link to Original: http://3degree.cci.ecu.edu.au/articles/view/398
D’Orazio Dumped
By Glenn Knight
09 May 2006
BREAKING NEWS: WA Police and Justice Minister John D’Orazio has resigned from State Cabinet after being sacked on Monday by Premier Alan Carpenter after it was revealed he had been driving illegally after losing his licence.
D’Orazio ended the speculation over his immediate political future by announcing his resignation from State Cabinet on Tuesday at the State Labor party caucus meeting. Carpenter announced on Monday that D’Orazio has been removed from the Police and Justice portfolios in State Cabinet.
“In my view, and after careful consideration of the matter, I do not believe D’Orazio can continue as Minister with responsibilities for fines enforcement and road traffic matters,” said Carpenter.
Carpenter learnt from D’Orazio last week that his licence had been lost after failing to pay a $100 speeding fine that he incurred in August last year.
According to D’Orazio he had sent a cheque to pay the fine but was unaware that the cheque had not been accepted because it was too late. He claims that he received no follow up advice because reminder notices were sent to his previous residential address in Noranda. Failure to pay the fine resulted in his licence being suspended from February 22.
D’Orazio only discovered that his licence had been suspended when his wife went to pay another outstanding $100 fine for another incident in October last year. Payment of the fines automatically restored his licence but it meant that he had been driving illegally for the last two months.
The events leave the Premier and the State Government looking red faced. In September last year D’Orazio launched a campaign that targeted 40,000 Western Australians who had lost their drivers licences through non-payment of fines.
The drama for the State Government also comes as only last week D’Orazio announced tougher penalties for speeding and restraints offences.
“The aim of the Traffic Code is to make our roads safer, by penalising motorists who put their own lives and those of others at risk,” D’Orazio said in statements released last week.
D’Orazio’s resignation will lead to further shuffling of the ministerial front bench. The moves yesterday saw his portfolio divided amongst other ministers.
Minister John Kobelke will add Police, Emergency Services and Community Safety to his existing portfolios.
Woman’s Interests Minister, Margaret Quirk will take on the Justice portfolio.
David Templeman will relinquish Seniors and Volunteering while retaining Community Development; Youth and assisting Minister for Planning and Infrastructure.
Disability Services; Citizenship and Multicultural Interests and the Seniors and Volunteers Portfolios have yet to be reallocated.
D’Orazio Dumped
By Glenn Knight
09 May 2006
BREAKING NEWS: WA Police and Justice Minister John D’Orazio has resigned from State Cabinet after being sacked on Monday by Premier Alan Carpenter after it was revealed he had been driving illegally after losing his licence.
D’Orazio ended the speculation over his immediate political future by announcing his resignation from State Cabinet on Tuesday at the State Labor party caucus meeting. Carpenter announced on Monday that D’Orazio has been removed from the Police and Justice portfolios in State Cabinet.
“In my view, and after careful consideration of the matter, I do not believe D’Orazio can continue as Minister with responsibilities for fines enforcement and road traffic matters,” said Carpenter.
Carpenter learnt from D’Orazio last week that his licence had been lost after failing to pay a $100 speeding fine that he incurred in August last year.
According to D’Orazio he had sent a cheque to pay the fine but was unaware that the cheque had not been accepted because it was too late. He claims that he received no follow up advice because reminder notices were sent to his previous residential address in Noranda. Failure to pay the fine resulted in his licence being suspended from February 22.
D’Orazio only discovered that his licence had been suspended when his wife went to pay another outstanding $100 fine for another incident in October last year. Payment of the fines automatically restored his licence but it meant that he had been driving illegally for the last two months.
The events leave the Premier and the State Government looking red faced. In September last year D’Orazio launched a campaign that targeted 40,000 Western Australians who had lost their drivers licences through non-payment of fines.
The drama for the State Government also comes as only last week D’Orazio announced tougher penalties for speeding and restraints offences.
“The aim of the Traffic Code is to make our roads safer, by penalising motorists who put their own lives and those of others at risk,” D’Orazio said in statements released last week.
D’Orazio’s resignation will lead to further shuffling of the ministerial front bench. The moves yesterday saw his portfolio divided amongst other ministers.
Minister John Kobelke will add Police, Emergency Services and Community Safety to his existing portfolios.
Woman’s Interests Minister, Margaret Quirk will take on the Justice portfolio.
David Templeman will relinquish Seniors and Volunteering while retaining Community Development; Youth and assisting Minister for Planning and Infrastructure.
Disability Services; Citizenship and Multicultural Interests and the Seniors and Volunteers Portfolios have yet to be reallocated.
Crackdown on Cyber Predators
Link to Original: http://3degree.cci.ecu.edu.au/articles/view/326
Crackdown on Cyber Predators
By Glenn Knight
09 May 2006
According to the FBI, one in four kids, aged 10-17, has been exposed to unwanted sexual material online. Children are increasingly being targeted by paedophiles who use the Internet to exploit children. The WA Police are fighting back!
WA Police now have a specialist team targeting paedophiles who use the Internet as a means to sexually exploit children. The team in conjunction with new laws introduced last month will give police greater powers in protecting those vulnerable to cyber-predators.
In statements released this month Attorney General Jim McGinty has said that police will be able to pose and conduct sting operations under the new laws.
"Under these new laws, paedophiles will no longer have the anonymity of the Internet to prey on young children because police will be using the Internet to turn the tables on these perverts,” said McGinty.
The team will be able to go online and uncover people who use the Internet and trawl chat rooms searching for potential victims.
"Sexual predators are notorious for using chat rooms to 'groom' children by having sexually explicit on-line conversations and sending obscene images," McGinty said.
The new taskforce comes as Australia is recognised as being one of five nations out of 184 nations studied found to be effectively cracking down on child pornography.
The research carried out by the International Centre for Missing and Exploited Children found that Australia, France, Belgium, South Africa and the United States have sufficient legislation for dealing with the issue.
The proliferation of the problem has recently resulted in the United States government holding congressional hearings into the issue. They came after New York Times investigative journalist Kurt Eichenwald discovered details about how the predators operate and how with apparent ease they are able to seduce their victims through the internet.
Eichenwald told the hearings how some companies knowingly and unknowingly profit from child pornography. Companies such as web cam services and credit card payment providers are helping to facilitate the predator/victim dynamic. One such victim was teenager Justin Berry.
Berry said at the hearing that from age 13 (now 19) he was lured into the world of child pornography. What began as seemingly innocent chat requests from unknown men escalated over 5 years to where Berry was being molested and performing sexual acts for a web-cam audience through his own website.
"I was paid by more than 1,000 men to strip naked, masturbate and even have sex with female prostitutes while on camera," said Berry to the congressional hearing.
During that five year period Berry was repeatedly molested and abused by men he met through the internet. Lured by money, gifts and drugs he tells how he became almost a willing participant in the behaviour. He also told the hearings that it was relatively easy for predators to find victims due to the nature of the internet.
Eichenwald’s told the congressional hearings that his investigation found that sites such as My Space and Buddy Pic were being used as a virtual catalogue for paedophiles.
“Using these sites in combination, predators can search for children, by age, location and sex. They can obtain enormous amounts of identifying data,” he said.
Both Eichenwald and Berry agree that more needs to be done to stop the cyber predators and that law enforcement agencies need to be more aggressive in their actions.
Taking the fight to the Internet has proven to be successful for Queensland Police in the past. Task Force Argos, which ran from June 2003 to September 2004, showed that 76% of cases involved the suspects being arrested for an offence within a month of first making contact with a child.
Inspector Kellie Properjohn from the WA Police Major Crime Division said the Queensland example showed remarkable results and gave promise to the WA team.
"In 68% of cases the adult sought offline contact with the child. In 48% of cases the adult suspect was arrested at the intended rendezvous with the child," he said.
The Criminal Code Amendment (Cyber Predators) Bill 2005, will also make it an offence for electronic media to be used to procure children for sexual activity or behaviour.
The new laws carry prison terms of up to ten years for those convicted of procuring for sexual or indecent activity, or supplying indecent material to a child that they thought was under the age of the thirteen.
A five year jail sentence faces those offenders if the child is between the ages of thirteen and sixteen.
The new cyber predator team will also have the capability to share information with other state and international police agencies. It is hoped that this will lead to greater detection and apprehension of child sex offenders not only within Australia but internationally.
Agencies such as the United States Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) have adopted similar tactics with success. They developed the Innocent Images National Initiative (IINI), to combat an increased proliferation of child pornography and child sexual exploitation facilitated by the Internet.
Using tactics similar to the WA Police, between 1996 and 2005, IINI saw an increase of 2026% in the number of cases in the area investigated by the FBI. This saw a resulting increase of 2325% in arrests and summons for child sexual offences.
In conjunction with the new laws, programs will be developed to better educate children and their parents about the hazards of the Internet.
State, Territorial and Federal Police have already produced a booklet called Who’s chatting to your kids? that points out that ultimately, child safety rests with parents.
Crackdown on Cyber Predators
By Glenn Knight
09 May 2006
According to the FBI, one in four kids, aged 10-17, has been exposed to unwanted sexual material online. Children are increasingly being targeted by paedophiles who use the Internet to exploit children. The WA Police are fighting back!
WA Police now have a specialist team targeting paedophiles who use the Internet as a means to sexually exploit children. The team in conjunction with new laws introduced last month will give police greater powers in protecting those vulnerable to cyber-predators.
In statements released this month Attorney General Jim McGinty has said that police will be able to pose and conduct sting operations under the new laws.
"Under these new laws, paedophiles will no longer have the anonymity of the Internet to prey on young children because police will be using the Internet to turn the tables on these perverts,” said McGinty.
The team will be able to go online and uncover people who use the Internet and trawl chat rooms searching for potential victims.
"Sexual predators are notorious for using chat rooms to 'groom' children by having sexually explicit on-line conversations and sending obscene images," McGinty said.
The new taskforce comes as Australia is recognised as being one of five nations out of 184 nations studied found to be effectively cracking down on child pornography.
The research carried out by the International Centre for Missing and Exploited Children found that Australia, France, Belgium, South Africa and the United States have sufficient legislation for dealing with the issue.
The proliferation of the problem has recently resulted in the United States government holding congressional hearings into the issue. They came after New York Times investigative journalist Kurt Eichenwald discovered details about how the predators operate and how with apparent ease they are able to seduce their victims through the internet.
Eichenwald told the hearings how some companies knowingly and unknowingly profit from child pornography. Companies such as web cam services and credit card payment providers are helping to facilitate the predator/victim dynamic. One such victim was teenager Justin Berry.
Berry said at the hearing that from age 13 (now 19) he was lured into the world of child pornography. What began as seemingly innocent chat requests from unknown men escalated over 5 years to where Berry was being molested and performing sexual acts for a web-cam audience through his own website.
"I was paid by more than 1,000 men to strip naked, masturbate and even have sex with female prostitutes while on camera," said Berry to the congressional hearing.
During that five year period Berry was repeatedly molested and abused by men he met through the internet. Lured by money, gifts and drugs he tells how he became almost a willing participant in the behaviour. He also told the hearings that it was relatively easy for predators to find victims due to the nature of the internet.
Eichenwald’s told the congressional hearings that his investigation found that sites such as My Space and Buddy Pic were being used as a virtual catalogue for paedophiles.
“Using these sites in combination, predators can search for children, by age, location and sex. They can obtain enormous amounts of identifying data,” he said.
Both Eichenwald and Berry agree that more needs to be done to stop the cyber predators and that law enforcement agencies need to be more aggressive in their actions.
Taking the fight to the Internet has proven to be successful for Queensland Police in the past. Task Force Argos, which ran from June 2003 to September 2004, showed that 76% of cases involved the suspects being arrested for an offence within a month of first making contact with a child.
Inspector Kellie Properjohn from the WA Police Major Crime Division said the Queensland example showed remarkable results and gave promise to the WA team.
"In 68% of cases the adult sought offline contact with the child. In 48% of cases the adult suspect was arrested at the intended rendezvous with the child," he said.
The Criminal Code Amendment (Cyber Predators) Bill 2005, will also make it an offence for electronic media to be used to procure children for sexual activity or behaviour.
The new laws carry prison terms of up to ten years for those convicted of procuring for sexual or indecent activity, or supplying indecent material to a child that they thought was under the age of the thirteen.
A five year jail sentence faces those offenders if the child is between the ages of thirteen and sixteen.
The new cyber predator team will also have the capability to share information with other state and international police agencies. It is hoped that this will lead to greater detection and apprehension of child sex offenders not only within Australia but internationally.
Agencies such as the United States Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) have adopted similar tactics with success. They developed the Innocent Images National Initiative (IINI), to combat an increased proliferation of child pornography and child sexual exploitation facilitated by the Internet.
Using tactics similar to the WA Police, between 1996 and 2005, IINI saw an increase of 2026% in the number of cases in the area investigated by the FBI. This saw a resulting increase of 2325% in arrests and summons for child sexual offences.
In conjunction with the new laws, programs will be developed to better educate children and their parents about the hazards of the Internet.
State, Territorial and Federal Police have already produced a booklet called Who’s chatting to your kids? that points out that ultimately, child safety rests with parents.
Friday, April 28, 2006
Fries with that, Japan?
Link to Original: http://3degree.cci.ecu.edu.au/articles/view/271
Fries with that, Japan?
By Glenn Knight
28 April 2006
New Australian research argues that Japanese scientific whaling is bogus.
The ten week research program reportedly gathered all the data Japan currently obtains using lethal research on whales.
Federal Minister for the Environment and Heritage, Senator Ian Campbell has been highly critical of whaling nations in statements released late last month.
The statements are in response to new Australian research showing that no justification can be found in Japan’s so-called 'scientific' whaling in Antarctic waters.
"Australia remains opposed to commercial and scientific whaling. Both Japan and Iceland continue to conduct whaling under the guise of science while Norway, which will increase its kill of whales this year, simply defies a global ban on commercial whaling" said Campbell.
The ten week survey covered more than 10 million sqkm and according to Campbell: "gives us by far the most comprehensive assessment of the marine ecosystem in the whole eastern Antarctic area."
"Japan claims that the major objectives for its scientific whaling programs are to monitor the Antarctic marine ecosystem and to model possible competition for food among whale species."
The cold hard and very sad reality is that the slaughter of whales by Japan, Norway and Iceland does nothing to assist the quality of non-lethal marine ecosystem science,” he said.
The survey comes as Japan, Iceland and Norway continue to lobby for greater whaling rights. Japan in particular maintains that its position on the management of all marine living resources be based on scientific findings.
Commissioner Minoru Morimoto, Japan's representation at the International Whaling Commission (IWC) defended Japan’s commitment to its scientific research methods at last years whaling conference in Korea.
"We believe that science-based rule making and policy that is the broadly accepted paradigm for the management of living resources must consistently apply to whaling," said Morimoto.
Japan maintains that its objective in Antarctic waters is about the continuing need to monitor ecosystem changes.
The Japanese Whaling Association states that scientific information such as age structure, growth rates, maturity age, reproductive rates, nutrition and levels of contaminants, can unfortunately only be obtained through lethal research.
According to Morimoto, the research will form the basis of a new and improved management system for whales. A system that, based on the ecosystem approach, would allow for conservation, recovery of depleted species and sustainable use of existing abundant stocks.
The Japanese Whaling Association also points out that whaling is a cultural tradition in their country. They maintain that asking Japan to abandon this part of it culture would be akin to asking Australia's to stop eating meat pies.
They point out that attitudes towards animals are part of each nation’s cultures and that no nation has the right to impose their attitudes on others.
Environmentalist groups such as Greenpeace have also criticised Japan over the use of whale meat for human consumption in Japan as a result of the whaling. They point out that research carried out by Japanese newspapers shows that only 4% of the population eats whale meat.
The Japanese defence is that whilst the whale meat is indeed sold in markets, it is in accordance with the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling requirements. Article eight of the convention highlights that no part of the whale be wasted as a result of scientific research.
According to Greenpeace, Japan has secured the support of eight nations by offering fisheries aid to poor coastal countries in exchange for their support. As a result the Japanese have a blocking minority in voting. Last year this minority prevented the establishment of South Pacific Whale Sanctuary.
Campbell has vowed to take the new information to the next IWC meeting in St Kitts and Nevis in June. He aims to convey the research findings to the international whaling community and that whale research need not involve lethal practices.
“Making it very clear that under no circumstances can this continued slaughter of whales in the name of ‘science’ be justified,” Campbell said.
Campbell hopes that the new research will encourage change to an industry he sees as no longer justified.
“If the whaling officials of scientific whaling countries are serious about better understanding the role of whales in the Southern Ocean we encourage them to further develop long-standing scientific collaboration processes,” said Campbell.
The Southern Ocean ecosystem research consisted of visual and acoustic surveys to determine the distribution and abundance of whales. It also analysed krill populations, the main food source for whales. It is hoped that data collected will give scientists a better understanding of whale numbers and their interactions.
Fries with that, Japan?
By Glenn Knight
28 April 2006
New Australian research argues that Japanese scientific whaling is bogus.
The ten week research program reportedly gathered all the data Japan currently obtains using lethal research on whales.
Federal Minister for the Environment and Heritage, Senator Ian Campbell has been highly critical of whaling nations in statements released late last month.
The statements are in response to new Australian research showing that no justification can be found in Japan’s so-called 'scientific' whaling in Antarctic waters.
"Australia remains opposed to commercial and scientific whaling. Both Japan and Iceland continue to conduct whaling under the guise of science while Norway, which will increase its kill of whales this year, simply defies a global ban on commercial whaling" said Campbell.
The ten week survey covered more than 10 million sqkm and according to Campbell: "gives us by far the most comprehensive assessment of the marine ecosystem in the whole eastern Antarctic area."
"Japan claims that the major objectives for its scientific whaling programs are to monitor the Antarctic marine ecosystem and to model possible competition for food among whale species."
The cold hard and very sad reality is that the slaughter of whales by Japan, Norway and Iceland does nothing to assist the quality of non-lethal marine ecosystem science,” he said.
The survey comes as Japan, Iceland and Norway continue to lobby for greater whaling rights. Japan in particular maintains that its position on the management of all marine living resources be based on scientific findings.
Commissioner Minoru Morimoto, Japan's representation at the International Whaling Commission (IWC) defended Japan’s commitment to its scientific research methods at last years whaling conference in Korea.
"We believe that science-based rule making and policy that is the broadly accepted paradigm for the management of living resources must consistently apply to whaling," said Morimoto.
Japan maintains that its objective in Antarctic waters is about the continuing need to monitor ecosystem changes.
The Japanese Whaling Association states that scientific information such as age structure, growth rates, maturity age, reproductive rates, nutrition and levels of contaminants, can unfortunately only be obtained through lethal research.
According to Morimoto, the research will form the basis of a new and improved management system for whales. A system that, based on the ecosystem approach, would allow for conservation, recovery of depleted species and sustainable use of existing abundant stocks.
The Japanese Whaling Association also points out that whaling is a cultural tradition in their country. They maintain that asking Japan to abandon this part of it culture would be akin to asking Australia's to stop eating meat pies.
They point out that attitudes towards animals are part of each nation’s cultures and that no nation has the right to impose their attitudes on others.
Environmentalist groups such as Greenpeace have also criticised Japan over the use of whale meat for human consumption in Japan as a result of the whaling. They point out that research carried out by Japanese newspapers shows that only 4% of the population eats whale meat.
The Japanese defence is that whilst the whale meat is indeed sold in markets, it is in accordance with the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling requirements. Article eight of the convention highlights that no part of the whale be wasted as a result of scientific research.
According to Greenpeace, Japan has secured the support of eight nations by offering fisheries aid to poor coastal countries in exchange for their support. As a result the Japanese have a blocking minority in voting. Last year this minority prevented the establishment of South Pacific Whale Sanctuary.
Campbell has vowed to take the new information to the next IWC meeting in St Kitts and Nevis in June. He aims to convey the research findings to the international whaling community and that whale research need not involve lethal practices.
“Making it very clear that under no circumstances can this continued slaughter of whales in the name of ‘science’ be justified,” Campbell said.
Campbell hopes that the new research will encourage change to an industry he sees as no longer justified.
“If the whaling officials of scientific whaling countries are serious about better understanding the role of whales in the Southern Ocean we encourage them to further develop long-standing scientific collaboration processes,” said Campbell.
The Southern Ocean ecosystem research consisted of visual and acoustic surveys to determine the distribution and abundance of whales. It also analysed krill populations, the main food source for whales. It is hoped that data collected will give scientists a better understanding of whale numbers and their interactions.
Friday, April 14, 2006
Schoolies: The dark side
Link to Original: http://3degree.cci.ecu.edu.au/articles/view/213
Schoolies: The dark side
By Glenn Knight
14 April 2006
It's seen as a right of passage, a celebration of the end of the teenage years and a welcoming of new adventures. But what happens when things go too far at Schoolies?
Sun filled days spent relaxing on white sandy beaches, with the cool of the ocean easing yesterday's sunburn. Nights filled with laughter and partying, flirtatious smiles and a sense of freedom. That’s what schoolies is supposed to be, it's a celebration of the end of high school, a time for creating new memories and meeting new friends.
Unfortunately for some, the memories are anything but great. Each year, school leaver’s hotspots around the country are the sites for a number of sexual crimes.
Young, often very drunk, women are being preyed upon by their fellow leavers and the ‘toolies’ – the name given to older people who attend school leaver celebrations to prey on young women.
Making matters worse, Police are often left powerless to prosecute, as the teenage victims are often too drunk to be reliable witnesses.
It has been reported that Western Australian police were aware of eight alleged rapes during schoolies celebrations last year. Of that figure, only five were officially reported and only one is part of an ongoing investigation.
Police from Queensland’s Gold Coast reportedly received five complaints of sexual assault, including three rape allegations, from last year’s festivities.
Officer in Charge of Rottnest Police, Sargent Paul Van Noort has seen this type of behaviour first hand.
“We had a sexual assault after the leavers period, involving a 15 year-old girl and again she was that drunk she really can’t remember too much and had no control over what was going on,” said Van Noort.
“She really can’t remember what happened and certainly with the forensic examination there has been some sexual activity that’s taken place. But was it consensual, wasn’t it consensual, who knows and she can’t really tell us,” he said.
The consent issue remains a difficult one for Police and Prosecutors.
“Even if we did know who the offender was, there would certainly be a defence there in say a court room scenario that you could say it was consensual,” said Van Noort.
“These girls are in no position to say they were really aware of what was going on in the first place, because they’re that drunk they don’t know,” he said.
Also of great concern to Police is the emerging trend of younger groups taking part in schoolies celebrations.
“What we are finding too, is the year 10s and 11s are now starting to develop that culture where they think they can have end of year celebrations as well,” said Van Noort.
Part of the problem, according to the experts, is the culturally sanctioned behaviour of using alcohol to lower inhibitions.
Professor Steve Allsop, Director of the National Drug Research Institute, says many are aware of the risks associated with such behaviour, but still continue with the practice. This practice can lead to very dangerous behaviour according to Allsop.
“Some people use alcohol as a ‘passport’ or excuse towards certain types of behaviour, that otherwise they would not have engaged in,” said Allsop.
“Many people who know the risk, will still take the risk."
“The problem is, of course, their memory of events may be partially or totally impaired and so it does affect the ability of the police to prosecute such behaviour.”
Allsop is quick to point out that alcohol isn’t solely to blame.
“We also need to tackle attitudes and values around violence and sexual consent. A small number of young men have values and actions that result in them acting as ‘predators' around young women, irrespective of alcohol,” he said.
Van Noort is quick to add that it is a misconception that the girls are a completely innocent party.
“Lots of girls leave themselves very vulnerable, but at the same time they are out there, preying on the boys,” said Van Noort.
“It's nothing unusual for us to come across girls boasting about the tally of boys they’ve had that particular night,” he said.
Allsop and Van Noort agree that a change in behaviour is the best way to tackle the problem.
“We also need to build a process of ‘looking after your mates’ and teaching young people how to avoid risk and also equipping parents with knowledge and skills,” said Allsop.
He also says that greater warnings should be given about the predatory behaviour of some of the people who go to schoolies celebrations.
This view is echoed by Van Noort: “Come over and have a good time by all means, that’s not a problem, but just be aware of what you’re getting into and look after your mates.”
Rottnest Police have been praised for their successful handling of schoolies celebrations with a lot of schoolies sites around Australia now modelling the Rottnest approach.
Rottnest Police are speaking to school leavers months prior to the event and letting them know what kind of experiences they can expect. They also assign an area specifically for leavers on the island and provide activities for them. Police also make themselves approachable and mingling with the crowds has seen a positive response.
“You can set up the best policing, the best security and the best information, but if people aren’t looking after each other and not looking after themselves, well they’re going to get into strife,” said Allsop.
Schoolies: The dark side
By Glenn Knight
14 April 2006
It's seen as a right of passage, a celebration of the end of the teenage years and a welcoming of new adventures. But what happens when things go too far at Schoolies?
Sun filled days spent relaxing on white sandy beaches, with the cool of the ocean easing yesterday's sunburn. Nights filled with laughter and partying, flirtatious smiles and a sense of freedom. That’s what schoolies is supposed to be, it's a celebration of the end of high school, a time for creating new memories and meeting new friends.
Unfortunately for some, the memories are anything but great. Each year, school leaver’s hotspots around the country are the sites for a number of sexual crimes.
Young, often very drunk, women are being preyed upon by their fellow leavers and the ‘toolies’ – the name given to older people who attend school leaver celebrations to prey on young women.
Making matters worse, Police are often left powerless to prosecute, as the teenage victims are often too drunk to be reliable witnesses.
It has been reported that Western Australian police were aware of eight alleged rapes during schoolies celebrations last year. Of that figure, only five were officially reported and only one is part of an ongoing investigation.
Police from Queensland’s Gold Coast reportedly received five complaints of sexual assault, including three rape allegations, from last year’s festivities.
Officer in Charge of Rottnest Police, Sargent Paul Van Noort has seen this type of behaviour first hand.
“We had a sexual assault after the leavers period, involving a 15 year-old girl and again she was that drunk she really can’t remember too much and had no control over what was going on,” said Van Noort.
“She really can’t remember what happened and certainly with the forensic examination there has been some sexual activity that’s taken place. But was it consensual, wasn’t it consensual, who knows and she can’t really tell us,” he said.
The consent issue remains a difficult one for Police and Prosecutors.
“Even if we did know who the offender was, there would certainly be a defence there in say a court room scenario that you could say it was consensual,” said Van Noort.
“These girls are in no position to say they were really aware of what was going on in the first place, because they’re that drunk they don’t know,” he said.
Also of great concern to Police is the emerging trend of younger groups taking part in schoolies celebrations.
“What we are finding too, is the year 10s and 11s are now starting to develop that culture where they think they can have end of year celebrations as well,” said Van Noort.
Part of the problem, according to the experts, is the culturally sanctioned behaviour of using alcohol to lower inhibitions.
Professor Steve Allsop, Director of the National Drug Research Institute, says many are aware of the risks associated with such behaviour, but still continue with the practice. This practice can lead to very dangerous behaviour according to Allsop.
“Some people use alcohol as a ‘passport’ or excuse towards certain types of behaviour, that otherwise they would not have engaged in,” said Allsop.
“Many people who know the risk, will still take the risk."
“The problem is, of course, their memory of events may be partially or totally impaired and so it does affect the ability of the police to prosecute such behaviour.”
Allsop is quick to point out that alcohol isn’t solely to blame.
“We also need to tackle attitudes and values around violence and sexual consent. A small number of young men have values and actions that result in them acting as ‘predators' around young women, irrespective of alcohol,” he said.
Van Noort is quick to add that it is a misconception that the girls are a completely innocent party.
“Lots of girls leave themselves very vulnerable, but at the same time they are out there, preying on the boys,” said Van Noort.
“It's nothing unusual for us to come across girls boasting about the tally of boys they’ve had that particular night,” he said.
Allsop and Van Noort agree that a change in behaviour is the best way to tackle the problem.
“We also need to build a process of ‘looking after your mates’ and teaching young people how to avoid risk and also equipping parents with knowledge and skills,” said Allsop.
He also says that greater warnings should be given about the predatory behaviour of some of the people who go to schoolies celebrations.
This view is echoed by Van Noort: “Come over and have a good time by all means, that’s not a problem, but just be aware of what you’re getting into and look after your mates.”
Rottnest Police have been praised for their successful handling of schoolies celebrations with a lot of schoolies sites around Australia now modelling the Rottnest approach.
Rottnest Police are speaking to school leavers months prior to the event and letting them know what kind of experiences they can expect. They also assign an area specifically for leavers on the island and provide activities for them. Police also make themselves approachable and mingling with the crowds has seen a positive response.
“You can set up the best policing, the best security and the best information, but if people aren’t looking after each other and not looking after themselves, well they’re going to get into strife,” said Allsop.
Friday, April 7, 2006
Government in drug haze
Link to Original : http://3degree.cci.ecu.edu.au/articles/view/186
Government in drug haze
By Glenn Knight
07 April 2006
The Federal Government has released figures they say show the National Drugs Campaign is a success.
But the experts are not so sure that the $1Billion the Government has poured into campaigns since 1997 has been well spent.
The Federal Government has been congratulating itself on its perceived success of a campaign to educate Australian youth about illicit drug use. Since 1997, over $1 billion has been committed to the government’s drug strategy.
Statements released earlier this month by the Office of the Minister for Health and Aging report that Australian youth is now more reluctant to take drugs.
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister, Christopher Pyne, welcomed the findings of an independent evaluation of Phase Two of the National Drugs Campaign saying: “The research showed that 97 per cent of young people surveyed found the campaign’s television commercials believable.”
While the television commercials are being perceived correctly, is the message getting through? According to Pyne, it is.
“About two-thirds of the young people surveyed reported that the campaign had influenced them, primarily to avoid using drugs and situations where they are used, and to think about the consequences of using them,” he said.
Associate Professor Wendy Loxley of the National Drug Research Institute, who has 20 years of professional experience in the field, disputes this view saying: “One of the issues, I think, about the National Drug Campaign is that it is unlikely to impact very heavily on regular drug users."
She adds: “My hunch is that this campaign, if it impacts at all, impacts on mainly people who haven’t either used drugs very much, or at all."
Pyne also points out that the campaign has made it easier for parents to discuss the subject matter with their children. However, analysis of the report’s findings show that only 40 per cent of parents surveyed would actually do so.
Loxley points out that even though parents may be talking to their children about drugs, the effectiveness of that should be under scrutiny.
“I think what these campaigns do is they raise awareness, they make people inclined to take some action, but the action people usually take is probably confused,” said Loxley.
Phase Two of the campaign, launched in April 2005, consisted of a series of hard-hitting advertisements through television and print media. They were designed to focus on the harmful effects of the most commonly used drugs: cannabis, ecstasy and methamphetamine.
The research behind the campaign had found that more than 50 per cent of Australian youth had experiences involving one or more of the drugs. Most often they were unaware of the impact on health and social consequences.
While the public become increasingly aware of the consequences of drug use, it doesn’t seem to be stopping their use.
Government figures show that while 65 per cent of surveyed respondents said that they had been influenced by the campaign, many were still likely to use and/or experiment. Of that percentage, only 36 per cent said that they would avoid using drugs and only 19 per cent said they would think about the consequences of them.
Groups within the community feel that more can be done than just education. The Salvation Army, through its drug treatment and rehabilitation programs, sees the other end of the drug spectrum. National spokesman Michael Coleman would like the Government to place more investment and emphasis on treatment programs.
He said: "The National Drug Strategy is good, is appropriate, but more resources need to be applied."
He also pointed out that for every dollar spent on treatment, several are saved in the cost to the community. Calling for what he refers to as 'a smorgasbord of approaches', he says more investment is needed in the treatment side.
“Essentially, the area we feel that is under resourced and overlooked is that of treatment, because treatment delivers far better dollar value in savings of cost to the community,” said Coleman.
The government reports that overall the proportion of Australians who had or currently used illicit substances has fallen. In 2004, 15.3 per cent reported use, down from 16.9 per cent in 2001.
Cannabis remains the most commonly used drug, but it also has shown a decline, with figures showing the lowest usage in the 13-year period of the survey.
The campaign was carefully crafted by the Government through extensive research into young people’s knowledge and attitudes towards illicit drugs. The research identified a need to target the distinct sub-groups that teenagers and young adults occupy.
Government in drug haze
By Glenn Knight
07 April 2006
The Federal Government has released figures they say show the National Drugs Campaign is a success.
But the experts are not so sure that the $1Billion the Government has poured into campaigns since 1997 has been well spent.
The Federal Government has been congratulating itself on its perceived success of a campaign to educate Australian youth about illicit drug use. Since 1997, over $1 billion has been committed to the government’s drug strategy.
Statements released earlier this month by the Office of the Minister for Health and Aging report that Australian youth is now more reluctant to take drugs.
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister, Christopher Pyne, welcomed the findings of an independent evaluation of Phase Two of the National Drugs Campaign saying: “The research showed that 97 per cent of young people surveyed found the campaign’s television commercials believable.”
While the television commercials are being perceived correctly, is the message getting through? According to Pyne, it is.
“About two-thirds of the young people surveyed reported that the campaign had influenced them, primarily to avoid using drugs and situations where they are used, and to think about the consequences of using them,” he said.
Associate Professor Wendy Loxley of the National Drug Research Institute, who has 20 years of professional experience in the field, disputes this view saying: “One of the issues, I think, about the National Drug Campaign is that it is unlikely to impact very heavily on regular drug users."
She adds: “My hunch is that this campaign, if it impacts at all, impacts on mainly people who haven’t either used drugs very much, or at all."
Pyne also points out that the campaign has made it easier for parents to discuss the subject matter with their children. However, analysis of the report’s findings show that only 40 per cent of parents surveyed would actually do so.
Loxley points out that even though parents may be talking to their children about drugs, the effectiveness of that should be under scrutiny.
“I think what these campaigns do is they raise awareness, they make people inclined to take some action, but the action people usually take is probably confused,” said Loxley.
Phase Two of the campaign, launched in April 2005, consisted of a series of hard-hitting advertisements through television and print media. They were designed to focus on the harmful effects of the most commonly used drugs: cannabis, ecstasy and methamphetamine.
The research behind the campaign had found that more than 50 per cent of Australian youth had experiences involving one or more of the drugs. Most often they were unaware of the impact on health and social consequences.
While the public become increasingly aware of the consequences of drug use, it doesn’t seem to be stopping their use.
Government figures show that while 65 per cent of surveyed respondents said that they had been influenced by the campaign, many were still likely to use and/or experiment. Of that percentage, only 36 per cent said that they would avoid using drugs and only 19 per cent said they would think about the consequences of them.
Groups within the community feel that more can be done than just education. The Salvation Army, through its drug treatment and rehabilitation programs, sees the other end of the drug spectrum. National spokesman Michael Coleman would like the Government to place more investment and emphasis on treatment programs.
He said: "The National Drug Strategy is good, is appropriate, but more resources need to be applied."
He also pointed out that for every dollar spent on treatment, several are saved in the cost to the community. Calling for what he refers to as 'a smorgasbord of approaches', he says more investment is needed in the treatment side.
“Essentially, the area we feel that is under resourced and overlooked is that of treatment, because treatment delivers far better dollar value in savings of cost to the community,” said Coleman.
The government reports that overall the proportion of Australians who had or currently used illicit substances has fallen. In 2004, 15.3 per cent reported use, down from 16.9 per cent in 2001.
Cannabis remains the most commonly used drug, but it also has shown a decline, with figures showing the lowest usage in the 13-year period of the survey.
The campaign was carefully crafted by the Government through extensive research into young people’s knowledge and attitudes towards illicit drugs. The research identified a need to target the distinct sub-groups that teenagers and young adults occupy.
Friday, March 31, 2006
Anzac Day in Gallipoli 2006
Link to Original: http://3degree.cci.ecu.edu.au/articles/view/89
Anzac Day in Gallipoli 2006
By Glenn Knight
31 March 2006
Anzac Day commemorations in Gallipoli this year will be a different affair to last year. Last year’s service was tarnished by reports of drunken and disorderly behaviour by some of the 17 000 attendees.
Anzac Day commemorations in Gallipoli this year will see a number of changes in response to events that occurred during last year’s 90th anniversary services.
Concerns were raised after record crowds attended the memorial sites at Gallipoli. Thousands of people came to pay tribute and reflect on the heroic and tragic legacy that is Gallipoli.
Yet the significance of the day was tarnished by reports of drunken behaviour and the large amount of rubbish left behind by visitors.
Also coming into question was the decision to play music videos to the large crowds as they waited overnight for the dawn service.
Federal Minster for Veterans Affairs Bruce Billson has announced a number of changes that are hoped will ensure the ongoing protection and preservation of the Gallipoli Peninsula.
“There is no greater symbol of Australia’s proud wartime history than Gallipoli and the Australian Government will continue to work closely with Turkey and New Zealand to commemorate this epic chapter of the Australian story,” he said.
This year a number of changes will be implemented. To avoid a repeat of the rubbish left behind, Conservation Volunteers Australia has undertaken to clean up the area after services have been completed. The Department of Veterans Affairs is also providing some assistance in regards to this matter.
Alcohol will also be banned from the event as well as improvements to food vending arrangements. There will also be a substantial increase in first aid and toilet facilities.
Large video screens will feature pre-recorded and live material that will include documentaries reflecting on the Anzac tradition. Royal Australian Air Force and Navy bands will also perform period music.
It is hoped that these changes will help in providing people with putting the event into the right historical context. “Many of those gathering are captivated by the legend of Anzac, without knowing a lot about the genesis of the legend,” said Mr Billson.
“It's important that the Gallipoli experience provides these people with historical context.”
The massive crowds have also prompted changes to the transport and access to the Gallipoli Peninsula. Engineers from Australia have been providing input into works programs that will cater for the large number of visitors to the area.
The site is also of great significance to the Turkish people. As Mr Billson points out.
“It is their sovereign land; defended at great cost in 1915. Some 87 000 Turks lost their lives, compared to the 8 700 Anzacs.”
Thousands of British, French, Indian and Pakistani soldiers also died at Gallipoli.
The Turkish government has also developed a transport plan that will allow for a closer drop-off point for visitors.
As Mr Billson pointed out, “The Australian Government, and I’m pleased to say I think I can speak for New Zealand as well, and the Turkish Government, are of one in strongly sharing our commitment for the ongoing protection and preservation of the Gallipoli Peninsula.”
The Australian Government has committed $16 million over four years to assist with efforts to preserve the legend of Gallipoli.
This includes the funding of a specialist archaeological and historical team conducting a review of the area. The aim of the review is to identify key sites of significance, such as trench locations, command posts, outposts and key battle areas.
Anzac Day in Gallipoli 2006
By Glenn Knight
31 March 2006
Anzac Day commemorations in Gallipoli this year will be a different affair to last year. Last year’s service was tarnished by reports of drunken and disorderly behaviour by some of the 17 000 attendees.
Anzac Day commemorations in Gallipoli this year will see a number of changes in response to events that occurred during last year’s 90th anniversary services.
Concerns were raised after record crowds attended the memorial sites at Gallipoli. Thousands of people came to pay tribute and reflect on the heroic and tragic legacy that is Gallipoli.
Yet the significance of the day was tarnished by reports of drunken behaviour and the large amount of rubbish left behind by visitors.
Also coming into question was the decision to play music videos to the large crowds as they waited overnight for the dawn service.
Federal Minster for Veterans Affairs Bruce Billson has announced a number of changes that are hoped will ensure the ongoing protection and preservation of the Gallipoli Peninsula.
“There is no greater symbol of Australia’s proud wartime history than Gallipoli and the Australian Government will continue to work closely with Turkey and New Zealand to commemorate this epic chapter of the Australian story,” he said.
This year a number of changes will be implemented. To avoid a repeat of the rubbish left behind, Conservation Volunteers Australia has undertaken to clean up the area after services have been completed. The Department of Veterans Affairs is also providing some assistance in regards to this matter.
Alcohol will also be banned from the event as well as improvements to food vending arrangements. There will also be a substantial increase in first aid and toilet facilities.
Large video screens will feature pre-recorded and live material that will include documentaries reflecting on the Anzac tradition. Royal Australian Air Force and Navy bands will also perform period music.
It is hoped that these changes will help in providing people with putting the event into the right historical context. “Many of those gathering are captivated by the legend of Anzac, without knowing a lot about the genesis of the legend,” said Mr Billson.
“It's important that the Gallipoli experience provides these people with historical context.”
The massive crowds have also prompted changes to the transport and access to the Gallipoli Peninsula. Engineers from Australia have been providing input into works programs that will cater for the large number of visitors to the area.
The site is also of great significance to the Turkish people. As Mr Billson points out.
“It is their sovereign land; defended at great cost in 1915. Some 87 000 Turks lost their lives, compared to the 8 700 Anzacs.”
Thousands of British, French, Indian and Pakistani soldiers also died at Gallipoli.
The Turkish government has also developed a transport plan that will allow for a closer drop-off point for visitors.
As Mr Billson pointed out, “The Australian Government, and I’m pleased to say I think I can speak for New Zealand as well, and the Turkish Government, are of one in strongly sharing our commitment for the ongoing protection and preservation of the Gallipoli Peninsula.”
The Australian Government has committed $16 million over four years to assist with efforts to preserve the legend of Gallipoli.
This includes the funding of a specialist archaeological and historical team conducting a review of the area. The aim of the review is to identify key sites of significance, such as trench locations, command posts, outposts and key battle areas.
Friday, March 24, 2006
ECU and the battle against obesity
Originally posted:
ECU Cuts the Fat
By Glenn Knight
24 March 2006
ECU and the battle against obesity
Edith Cowan University will be launching a new study this month on the effect resistance training has on children's fitness, strength, performance and overall body composition. Sixty overweight children will be the focus of the study, headed by Dr Mike McGuigan.
Edith Cowan University is taking the fight to childhood obesity in a new study beginning this month. Sixty over-weight and obese children aged between seven and twelve years are being sought to participate in the program.
The program is designed to give researchers a better understanding of the effect resistance training has on children's fitness, strength, performance and overall body composition. The study will also aim to improve the participants' diet and self-esteem.
During the free eight-week program, participants will undergo a comprehensive body and physiological assessment as well as analysis of their dietary habits.
The study, funded by the Telstra Foundation, will be lead by Dr Mike McGuigan. The Telstra Foundation through its Community Development Fund contributes approximately $3.6 million annually in grants to projects that affect the health and well being of Australian youth.
Currently, obesity rivals asthma as the most common chronic health condition amongst Australian children.
"Unfortunately, studies show that 50 percent of parents with obese children don't even perceive that their child is overweight," said Dr McGuigan.
According to Dr McGuigan the number of overweight individuals in Australia is the highest in the developed world.
"More than one quarter of Australian children are overweight," he said.
The number of serious medical conditions associated with obesity highlights the importance of this study.
As Dr McGuigan points out, "the children are at great risk of early diabetes, hypertension, heart disorders and many other chronic illnesses."
There has also now been an established link between obesity and the development of Alzheimer's disease.The World Health Organisation (WHO) currently estimates that approximately 300 million people are living with obesity worldwide. The WHO sees profound changes in society and changes in our behavioural patterns as the cause for the obesity epidemic. It sights that traditional diets high in complex carbohydrates have been replaced with diets high in fats and sugars.
This high energy, low nutrient, dietary shift has been compounded by a decline in the amount of physical activity undertaken by the population. The result is an increase in the number of overweight individuals, with estimates of around one billion adults being considered overweight worldwide.
The epidemic has also been recognised by the Australian government. It recently launched a $6 million campaign to encourage children to be more active.
The program has however drawn some criticism from the Australian Medical Association (AMA) for not promoting healthier nutrition practices.
Obesity in children will also be a major focus point at the state health ministers annual conference meeting due to take place in New Zealand this April.
The study will require that the children attend three free structured fitness sessions a week at the university's Joondalup campus. Parents interested in the program are asked to contact Dr McGuigan through the university on (08) 6304 2118 or via email at m.mcguigan@ecu.edu.au
ECU Cuts the Fat
By Glenn Knight
24 March 2006
ECU and the battle against obesity
Edith Cowan University will be launching a new study this month on the effect resistance training has on children's fitness, strength, performance and overall body composition. Sixty overweight children will be the focus of the study, headed by Dr Mike McGuigan.
Edith Cowan University is taking the fight to childhood obesity in a new study beginning this month. Sixty over-weight and obese children aged between seven and twelve years are being sought to participate in the program.
The program is designed to give researchers a better understanding of the effect resistance training has on children's fitness, strength, performance and overall body composition. The study will also aim to improve the participants' diet and self-esteem.
During the free eight-week program, participants will undergo a comprehensive body and physiological assessment as well as analysis of their dietary habits.
The study, funded by the Telstra Foundation, will be lead by Dr Mike McGuigan. The Telstra Foundation through its Community Development Fund contributes approximately $3.6 million annually in grants to projects that affect the health and well being of Australian youth.
Currently, obesity rivals asthma as the most common chronic health condition amongst Australian children.
"Unfortunately, studies show that 50 percent of parents with obese children don't even perceive that their child is overweight," said Dr McGuigan.
According to Dr McGuigan the number of overweight individuals in Australia is the highest in the developed world.
"More than one quarter of Australian children are overweight," he said.
The number of serious medical conditions associated with obesity highlights the importance of this study.
As Dr McGuigan points out, "the children are at great risk of early diabetes, hypertension, heart disorders and many other chronic illnesses."
There has also now been an established link between obesity and the development of Alzheimer's disease.The World Health Organisation (WHO) currently estimates that approximately 300 million people are living with obesity worldwide. The WHO sees profound changes in society and changes in our behavioural patterns as the cause for the obesity epidemic. It sights that traditional diets high in complex carbohydrates have been replaced with diets high in fats and sugars.
This high energy, low nutrient, dietary shift has been compounded by a decline in the amount of physical activity undertaken by the population. The result is an increase in the number of overweight individuals, with estimates of around one billion adults being considered overweight worldwide.
The epidemic has also been recognised by the Australian government. It recently launched a $6 million campaign to encourage children to be more active.
The program has however drawn some criticism from the Australian Medical Association (AMA) for not promoting healthier nutrition practices.
Obesity in children will also be a major focus point at the state health ministers annual conference meeting due to take place in New Zealand this April.
The study will require that the children attend three free structured fitness sessions a week at the university's Joondalup campus. Parents interested in the program are asked to contact Dr McGuigan through the university on (08) 6304 2118 or via email at m.mcguigan@ecu.edu.au
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